{"id":1592,"date":"2019-03-12T13:48:46","date_gmt":"2019-03-12T06:48:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/?p=1592"},"modified":"2019-03-12T13:48:46","modified_gmt":"2019-03-12T06:48:46","slug":"mua-chay-40-ngay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/2019\/03\/12\/mua-chay-40-ngay\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00d9A CHAY 40 NG\u00c0Y"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
    \n
  1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 M\u00f9a Chay<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c M\u00f9a 40 ng\u00e0y (Quadragesima theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef La tinh v\u00e0 Tessarakosti theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Hy l\u1ea1p) \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a M\u00f9a Chay k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 40 ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec5 Tro. M\u00f9a 40 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00f9a Chay trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 M\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n (Lent) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. S\u1ed1 40 lu\u00f4n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c M\u00f4 s\u00ea chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Sinai. \u201cM\u00f4s\u00ea \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa 40 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 40 \u0111\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng bia c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a giao \u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110i\u1ec1u\u201d (Xh 34:28). Ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00calia \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u201c40 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 40 \u0111\u00eam l\u00ean n\u00fai Kh\u00f4-r\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (1 V 19, 8). Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0103n chay v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u201c40 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 40 \u0111\u00eam\u201d trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u00e0i c\u00f4ng khai thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c (Mt 4:2). T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, M\u00f9a Chay 40 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, hy sinh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c sinh.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khi \u0103n chay<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu d\u1eady c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7:\u00a01\/ V\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e1ch k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o:<\/em>\u00a0\u201cKhi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c, anh em ph\u1ea3i coi ch\u1eebng, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5y. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, anh em s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Cha c\u1ee7a anh em, \u0110\u1ea5ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, ban th\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u1eady khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 khua chi\u00eang \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1, c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khen. Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o th\u1eadt anh em, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed3i. C\u00f2n anh em, khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u1eebng cho tay tr\u00e1i bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c tay ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c anh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. V\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a anh em, \u0110\u1ea5ng th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho anh em (Mt 6,1-4);\u00a02\/ V\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u01a1i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o:<\/em>\u00a0“V\u00e0 khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, anh em \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3: ch\u00fang th\u00edch \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ng\u00e3 ba ng\u00e3 t\u01b0, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y. Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o th\u1eadt anh em: ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed3i. C\u00f2n anh em, khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng Cha c\u1ee7a anh em, \u0110\u1ea5ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u01a1i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. V\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a anh em, \u0110\u1ea5ng th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho anh em (Mt 6, 5-6);\u00a03\/ V\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e2n hoan khi chay t\u1ecbnh:<\/em>\u00a0“Khi \u0103n chay, anh em ch\u1edb l\u00e0m b\u1ed9 r\u1ea7u r\u0129 nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3: ch\u00fang l\u00e0m cho ra v\u1ebb thi\u1ec3u n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0103n chay. Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o th\u1eadt anh em, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed3i. C\u00f2n anh, khi \u0103n chay, anh em n\u00ean r\u1eeda m\u1eb7t cho s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u01a1m, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 anh em \u0103n chay ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Cha c\u1ee7a anh em, \u00d0\u1ea5ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u01a1i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. V\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a anh em, \u00d0\u1ea5ng th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng cho anh em.” (Mt 6,16-18). Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u0103n chay \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Kit\u00f4 ni\u1ec1m h\u00e2n hoan v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 cao vi\u1ec7c \u0103n chay kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng trong M\u00f9a Chay nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0103n chay<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c sinh v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian \u0103n chay.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 40 ng\u00e0y M\u00f9a Chay trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong to\u00e0n th\u1ebf Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. T\u1ea1i Gi\u00earusalem, t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0103n chay 40 ng\u00e0y, t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 Hai t\u1edbi th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u trong tu\u1ea7n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf M\u00f9a Chay k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 8 tu\u1ea7n. T\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0103n chay 6 tu\u1ea7n, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 Hai t\u1edbi th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y trong tu\u1ea7n, do \u0111\u00f3 M\u00f9a Chay k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 6 tu\u1ea7n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0103n chay 6 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n trong 6 tu\u1ea7n, th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec5 Tro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ee7 40 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c sinh.<\/p>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u00e1nh Ir\u00ean\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Victor I, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c sinh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0103n chay trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201cS\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0103n chay. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0103n chay m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 n\u00ean \u0103n chay hai ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 n\u00ean \u0103n chay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y h\u01a1n; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 n\u00ean \u0103n chay 40 gi\u1edd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay, m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a<\/em>\u201d (Eusebius, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, V, 24). Rufinus chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef c\u00e2u \u2018\u0103n chay 40 gi\u1edd\u2019 t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Hy l\u1ea1p sang La tinh, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y gi\u1eefa \u201940\u2019 v\u00e0 \u2018gi\u1edd\u2019 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh \u201940 ng\u00e0y, 24 ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y\u2019. S\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n chay 40 ng\u00e0y trong M\u00f9a Chay. Tuy v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0103n chay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

        \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1eeb th\u1eddi C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Nic\u00eaa (325), Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef 40 ng\u00e0y M\u00f9a Chay. Th\u00e1nh Athanasi\u00f4 (296-373) trong \u201cC\u00e1c Th\u01b0 V\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5\u201d, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0103n chay 40 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n chay nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n trong Tu\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh. Th\u00e1nh Cyril th\u00e0nh Gi\u00earusalem (315-386), trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nghi Th\u1ee9c Khai T\u00e2m C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn (RCIA), n\u00eau l\u00ean 18 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 t\u00f2ng trong M\u00f9a Chay. Th\u00e1nh Cyril th\u00e0nh Alexandria (378-444) ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0103n chay trong M\u00f9a Chay 40 ng\u00e0y. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 4, th\u1eddi gian 40 ng\u00e0y \u0103n chay chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef. Sau c\u0169ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng L\u00eao I (440-461) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1eady v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a M\u00f9a Chay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb c\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ph\u00e0i \u201cth\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0103n chay 40 ng\u00e0y theo lu\u1eadt<\/em>\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 M\u00f9a Chay c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chay t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m linh \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lu\u1eadt chay bao g\u1ed3m: 1\/ Ki\u00eang c\u1eef c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gr\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4 1 (590-604), n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 quy lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y trong th\u01b0 g\u1eedi cho th\u00e1nh Augustine th\u00e0nh Canterbury \u201cCh\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ki\u00eang nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ecbt, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa, b\u01a1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng\u201d; 2\/ Lu\u1eadt chay \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac 3 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u00cdch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0103n chay:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n chay v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i hoang v\u1eafng trong su\u1ed1t 40 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. \u0102n chay c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 sau: 1\/ \u0102n chay gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 2\/ \u0102n chay bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. 3\/\u00a0\u0102n chay gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 ma qu\u1ec9. 4\/\u00a0\u0102n chay gi\u00fap c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ea9y v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a qua b\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. 5\/ \u0102n chay c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefing h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. 6\/\u00a0\u0102n chay v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. 7\/ Chay t\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1c \u00e1i gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1\u00a0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M\u00f9a chay<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Theo\u00a0Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf V\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican 2: Hai \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M\u00f9a Chay l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1eed h\u00e0nh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5c sinh, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh nghe l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ch\u0103m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. Hai \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 trong Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 l\u1eabn gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. Do \u0111\u00f3: a) Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i ri\u00eang cho Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 M\u00f9a Chay ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng xa x\u01b0a, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i l\u1eadp. b) C\u00f2n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Trong khi d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eafc ghi v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 gh\u00e9t t\u1ed9i v\u00ec t\u1ed9i x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf qu\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n (s\u1ed1 109).<\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf V\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng: Trong M\u00f9a Chay, vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf trong l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1eady h\u00e3y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u00f9y theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ta, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u00d0\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3n Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf kho\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef chay th\u00e1nh trong M\u00f9a Ph\u1ee5c Sinh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb7t, kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u Ch\u00faa ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu ti\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qua th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y Tu\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m vui Ch\u00faa S\u1ed1ng L\u1ea1i (s\u1ed1 110).\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. S<\/em>\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p M\u00f9a Chay\u00a0<\/em>2019<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p M\u00f9a Chay 2019 c\u1ee7a \u0110TC Phanxic\u00f4:\u00a0\u201cAnh em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i cho kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d\u00a0<\/em>(Mt 10,8). S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u1ed3m 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh: 1\/ Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n hi sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ch\u00fang ta do b\u1edfi s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. M\u00f9a Chay, th\u1eddi gian quan ph\u00f2ng nh\u1eb1m ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng \u1ea5y; 2\/ Do l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t h\u1ea3i h\u00e0, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 khoan dung nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n; 3\/ M\u00f9a Chay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u00a0c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ch\u00fang ta tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m\u00a0nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng vui m\u1eebng loan b\u00e1o; 4\/ Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-ma-ri-ta-n\u00f4 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ni\u1ec1m hi v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng; 5\/ T\u00edch c\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng anh ch\u1ecb em ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t ! Khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng con tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u xa r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng ch\u00fang ta trao ban cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi mu\u00f4n h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ban cho ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y trao ban nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng!<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong M\u00f9a Chay<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c sau \u0111\u00e2y trong M\u00f9a Chay:\u00a01\/ Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n:<\/em>\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef chay t\u1ecbnh, t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u00e3i b\u1ecf ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau;\u00a02\/<\/em>\u00a0Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/em>: c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, t\u0129nh t\u00e2m, x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i, \u0111i \u0111\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ch\u1ea7u M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa;\u00a03\/<\/em>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c \u00e1i theo 14 m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac<\/em>. \u00a0Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1c theo 7 m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac: Th\u01b0\u0301 nh\u00e2\u0301t: Cho k\u1ebb \u0111o\u0301i \u0103n. Th\u01b0\u0301 hai: Cho k\u1ebb kha\u0301t u\u00f4\u0301ng. Th\u01b0\u0301 ba: Cho k\u1ebb ra\u0301ch r\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i \u0103n m\u1eb7c. Th\u01b0\u0301 b\u00f4\u0301n: Vi\u00ea\u0301ng k\u1ebb li\u1ec7t c\u00f9ng k\u1ebb t\u00f9 r\u1ea1c. Th\u01b0\u0301 n\u0103m: Cho kha\u0301ch \u0111\u1ed7 nha\u0300. Th\u01b0\u0301 sa\u0301u: Chu\u1ed9c k\u1ebb l\u00e0m t\u00f4i. Th\u01b0\u0301 b\u1ea3y: Ch\u00f4n xa\u0301c k\u1ebb ch\u00ea\u0301t. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng linh h\u1ed3n theo 7 m\u00f4\u0301i ph\u00fac: Th\u01b0\u0301 nh\u00e2\u0301t: L\u00e2\u0301y l\u1eddi l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u01b0\u0301 hai: M\u1edf d\u1eady k\u1ebb m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i. Th\u01b0\u0301 ba: Y\u00ean u\u0309i k\u1ebb \u00e2u lo. Th\u01b0\u0301 b\u00f4\u0301n: R\u0103n b\u1ea3o k\u1ebb co\u0301 t\u1ed9i. Th\u01b0\u0301 n\u0103m: Tha k\u1ebb d\u1ec3 ta. Th\u01b0\u0301 sa\u0301u: Nh\u1ecbn k\u1ebb m\u00e2\u0301t l\u00f2ng ta. Th\u01b0\u0301 b\u1ea3y: C\u1ea7u cho k\u1ebb s\u00f4\u0301ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebb ch\u00ea\u0301t;\u00a04\/ Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p M\u00f9a Chay c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9<\/em>; 5\/\u00a0Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho Tin M\u1eebng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu:\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa ho\u1eb7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chung t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                Lm. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u1eafng OP<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 M\u00f9a Chay \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c M\u00f9a 40 ng\u00e0y (Quadragesima theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef La tinh v\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"amp_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[81,68,66],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"class_list":["post-1592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hot","category-tin-giao-hoi","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1592"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1594,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1592\/revisions\/1594"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1592"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=1592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}