{"id":1640,"date":"2019-04-03T19:43:54","date_gmt":"2019-04-03T12:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/?p=1640"},"modified":"2019-04-03T19:43:54","modified_gmt":"2019-04-03T12:43:54","slug":"nhung-die-u-it-biet-trong-nha-tho-duc-ba-sai-gon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/2019\/04\/03\/nhung-die-u-it-biet-trong-nha-tho-duc-ba-sai-gon\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1.u \u00edt bi\u1ebft trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y n\u0103m 1877, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ba n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng kinh ph\u00ed kho\u1ea3ng 2,5 tri\u1ec7u France Ph\u00e1p theo t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i 91 m; r\u1ed9ng 35,5 m; v\u00f2m m\u00e1i ch\u00ednh cao 21 m v\u00e0 hai th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng cao g\u1ea7n 57 m. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 xi m\u0103ng, s\u1eaft th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed1c v\u00edt \u0111\u1ec1u mang t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p sang. M\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i Marseille \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4 tr\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m b\u1ee5i r\u00eau (\u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u00e0u s\u1eafc h\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1i).<\/p>\n<p>\u200b<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/H5l5DkK.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sau g\u1ea7n 140 n\u0103m, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m qu\u1eadn 1, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn TP HCM n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u1ec1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5, T\u1ebft, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Noel.<\/p>\n<p>\u200b<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/ngleWXD.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u201cc\u1ed5 v\u1eadt\u201d \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, \u1edf 2 th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng cao g\u1ea7n 58 m v\u00e0 g\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p n\u00e0y (\u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n b\u00e0n th\u1edd ch\u00ednh). Trong \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u thang duy nh\u1ea5t d\u1eabn l\u00ean th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 40 cm.<\/p>\n<p>\u200b<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/cN0V36S.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>G\u00e1c chu\u00f4ng cao g\u1ea7n 37 m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i. S\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f3t s\u01a1 s\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng, nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u h\u00fat, l\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. G\u00e1c chu\u00f4ng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i (ph\u00eda b\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh) c\u00f3 hai chu\u00f4ng La v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4. G\u00e1c chu\u00f4ng b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 4 qu\u1ea3 chu\u00f4ng Son, Si, Mi v\u00e0 R\u00ea.<\/p>\n<p>\u200b<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/98wOCnE.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ba qu\u1ea3 chu\u00f4ng to nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Son n\u1eb7ng 8.745 kg, chu\u00f4ng La n\u1eb7ng 5.931 kg, Si n\u1eb7ng 4.184 kg kg, \u0110\u00f4 n\u1eb7ng 4.315 kg, R\u00ea n\u1eb7ng 2.194 kg v\u00e0 chu\u00f4ng Mi n\u1eb7ng 1.646 kg. T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 chu\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 30 t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac \u1edf Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1879. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a chu\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e2m s\u1eafc ri\u00eang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<p>\u200b<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/0Kmki7b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Ri\u00eang ba qu\u1ea3 chu\u00f4ng l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1p (v\u00ec qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng) cho l\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eadt r\u1eddle \u0111i\u1ec7n. Khi \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac 6 chu\u00f4ng, ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 vang xa trong ph\u1ea1m vi kho\u1ea3ng 10 km.<\/p>\n<p>\u200b<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/eC1eHdh.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1eefa 4 qu\u1ea3 chu\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i (ph\u00eda B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u thang nh\u1ecf d\u1eabn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 4 c\u1eeda v\u00e0 ban c\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Hi\u1ec7n, c\u1ea3 2 th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n m\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1t v\u00e0o trong.<\/p>\n<p>\u200b<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/omEvDSt.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1eefa hai ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n b\u00e0n th\u1edd ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0n organ \u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd nghe, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed3n.\u00a0Ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0n cao kho\u1ea3ng 3 m, ngang ch\u1eebng 4 m, d\u00e0i 2 m ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng \u1ed1ng h\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u00f4m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 10 cm.<\/p>\n<p>\u200b<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/qDdCrS6.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0n n\u1eb1m ri\u00eang n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00edm \u0111\u00e0n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0n organ b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay d\u00f9ng tay g\u00f5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00edm to \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 (d\u00e0i ch\u1eebng 3m, ngang kho\u1ea3ng 1m) \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean khi d\u00f9ng n\u1ed1t tr\u1ea7m. | B\u00e1o C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o<\/p>\n<p>B\u00ean trong \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n piano nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e0n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thanh g\u00f5 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng h\u01a1i ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e0n K\u2019l\u00f4ng P\u00fat c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do thi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (b\u1ecb m\u1ed1i \u0103n ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed7 b\u00e0n ph\u00edm \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng tay).<\/p>\n<p>\u200b<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/fV8BG26.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>C\u0169ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa 2 th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng, ph\u00eda tr\u00ean g\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n c\u00f3 c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0. T\u1eeb b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ph\u00eda m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.<\/p>\n<p>\u200b<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/puIv0vn.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 to nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9a qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn, cao kho\u1ea3ng 2,5 m, d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 3 m v\u00e0 ngang \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t m\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<p>\u200b<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/nBIR30X.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, ph\u00eda sau m\u00e1y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 to c\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 con n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn ch\u1ea1y ch\u1eadm, nhanh, \u0111\u00fang hay sai gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bH\u1eefu C\u00f4ng<\/p>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n tin: vnexpress:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y n\u0103m 1877, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ba n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng kinh ph\u00ed kho\u1ea3ng 2,5 tri\u1ec7u France Ph\u00e1p&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"amp_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[81,68,66],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"class_list":["post-1640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hot","category-tin-giao-hoi","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1640"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1642,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1640\/revisions\/1642"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1640"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=1640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}