Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean t\u00edn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria R\u1ea5t Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa r\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3n x\u00e1c l\u00ean tr\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Pi\u00f4 XII c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Ni\u1ec1m tin \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 h\u1ed3n x\u00e1c l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c M\u1eb9 Maria v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi s\u01a1 khai, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1\/11\/1950, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Pi\u00f4 XII m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ban b\u1ed1 t\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn Munificentissimus Deus, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean T\u1ed9i M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh Maria, sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1ea7n gian, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n l\u00ean vinh quang thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng\u201d. Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eebng tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15\/8 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111em l\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u201csau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf.\u201d Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee9c tin C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c t\u00edn h\u1eefu tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed3n x\u00e1c l\u00ean tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ecb bi\u1ebft: C\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 \u201cAn gi\u1ea5c c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15\/8 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec5 M\u1eb9 h\u1ed3n x\u00e1c l\u00ean tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh trong nghi l\u1ec5 Byzantine: \u201cKhi sinh con M\u1eb9 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef trinh s\u1ea1ch; khi l\u00eca tr\u1ea7n, M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, l\u1ea1y M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng. M\u1eb9 th\u1ee5 thai Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0, nh\u1edd l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a linh h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang con qua kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft th\u00e2n x\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Pi\u00f4 XII \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 ch\u1ebft 5 l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong c\u00f9ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u M\u00f4ng Tri\u1ec7u, ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201cX\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria h\u1ed3ng ph\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u2026 M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, vinh quang thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con Duy Nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y 25\/06\/1997, trong bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn chung, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 VI, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kinh Gregory Tours n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 l\u00eca tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cSau khi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Maria Di\u1ec5m Ph\u00fac ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, khi \u1ea5y M\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 Th\u00e1nh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 quy t\u1ee5 quanh M\u1eb9. V\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd nghe bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng M\u1eb9 s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u1ecd ch\u0103m ch\u00fa nh\u00ecn M\u1eb9. V\u00e0 k\u00eca, \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3n l\u1ea5y linh h\u1ed3n M\u1eb9, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn linh h\u1ed3n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n Micaen v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u t\u00e0, c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c M\u1eb9 v\u00e0o v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9; h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 k\u00eca, \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd; v\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, Ch\u00faa truy\u1ec1n mang th\u00e2n x\u00e1c M\u1eb9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng: b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, sau khi hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng linh h\u1ed3n, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria m\u1eebng vui c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa ch\u1ecdn, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb: Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u0103ng thi\u00ean b\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Maria l\u00ean tr\u1eddi b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa mang l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd chung k\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau (GLHTCG 967): \u201cNh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00f9ng th\u00e1nh \u00fd Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cth\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 \u201cg\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu quy chi\u1ebfu\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
Theo\u00a0Larry Peterson,\u00a0<\/strong>Aleteia<\/p>\n Gioakim Nguy\u1ec5n<\/strong>\u00a0d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean t\u00edn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria R\u1ea5t Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa r\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"amp_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"class_list":["post-1826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1826","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1826"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1826\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1828,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1826\/revisions\/1828"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1826"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=1826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}