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CON NG\u01af\u1edcI TR\u1ed4I V\u01af\u1ee2T V\u1ec0 TRI TH\u1ee8C<\/strong><\/p>\n Phanxic\u00f4 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 07\/04\/1506 t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Xavi\u00ea (2)<\/sup> g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Pamplona, mi\u1ec1n Navarra, n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y Ban Nha, l\u00e0 con \u00fat trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u sang, quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1ecb v\u1ecdng. Phanxic\u00f4 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean khi l\u00ean 19 tu\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Sainte Barbe, Paris. Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Paris. V\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb Phanxic\u00f4 s\u1edbm n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca t\u1ee5ng trong gi\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Ng\u00e0i mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i ch\u1ea1y theo danh v\u1ecdng tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng coi th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n BI\u1ebeN C\u1ed0 \u201cNG\u00c3 NG\u1ef0A\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb Phanxic\u00f4 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng danh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, qua trung gian l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4, c\u00e2u L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa:\u201c<\/em>N<\/em>\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi l\u00e3i c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t linh h\u1ed3n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec?\u201d<\/em> (3)<\/sup> \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eadn c\u0103n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng \u1ea5y. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 15\/08\/1534, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Inhaxi\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u0103m anh em kh\u00e1c, Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o, gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cc\u00f9ng nhau ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u00faa\u201d, khai nguy\u00ean D\u00f2ng T\u00ean. Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 sinh nh\u1eadt th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 24\/06\/1537, t\u1ea1i Venise, Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c. T\u1eeb gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb gia t\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c \u0103n chay, h\u00e3m m\u00ecnh, suy ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3: gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft<\/em> \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Luy, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cho tr\u1ebb em<\/em> (4)<\/sup> nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh trang cho s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa s\u1eafp trao ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n THI\u00caN ANH H\u00d9NG CA T\u1ea0I V\u00d9NG \u00c1 CH\u00c2U<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u0103m 1539, khi Phanxic\u00f4 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phaol\u00f4 III sai \u0111i truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, ng\u00e0i mau m\u1eafn \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0 trang: hai chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00f2ng c\u0169,<\/em> (5)<\/sup> r\u1ed3i h\u0103ng h\u00e1i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi con tim r\u1ef1c ch\u00e1y l\u1eeda m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t khao chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Phanxic\u00f4 v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng xa x\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. C\u0169ng nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 can \u0111\u1ea3m g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh ch\u00faa mi\u1ec1n \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o, H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o. Tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n tr\u0103n tr\u1edf l\u00e0m sao \u0111em Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201cT\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng, ai th\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y an b\u00ecnh khi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.\u201d <\/em>(6)<\/sup><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u00e0u, \u0111i ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 (7)<\/sup>, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng nghe ti\u1ebfng th\u00fac b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n: \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong tr\u00ed \u00f3c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i m\u00e3i, \u0111i ho\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng lo \u00e2u, s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t v\u00e0 do d\u1ef1. M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng (8)<\/sup>, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Phanxic\u00f4 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Ng\u00e0i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac b\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng n\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1y c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n: ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ed1m \u0111au b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i cho tr\u1ebb em, d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c gi\u1edd kinh l\u1ec5… <\/em>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00f2ng say m\u00ea c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u01a1i c\u1ea1n n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng (9)<\/sup>. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n CH\u00daA \u00c2N TH\u01af\u1edeNG TRI\u1ec0U THI\u00caN<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00dd Ch\u00faa nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, Phanxic\u00f4 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00f4n ti tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao\u2026 Ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec ng\u00e0i ng\u00e3 b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 03\/12\/1552, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e2u nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 g\u1ea7n Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng (10)<\/sup>. X\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em v\u1ec1 an t\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Goa, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1i nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111ang ng\u1ee7. Theo l\u1ec7nh b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean T\u1ed5ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng T\u00ean, c\u00e1nh tay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 d\u00f2ng M\u1eb9 t\u1ea1i Roma, \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4, v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp D\u00f2ng (11)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 25\/10\/1619, Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 V phong ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 12\/03\/1622, \u0110\u1ee9c Gr\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4 XV n\u00e2ng ng\u00e0i l\u00ean b\u1eadc hi\u1ec3n th\u00e1nh. N\u0103m 1748, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n phong l\u00e0m B\u1ed5n M\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1904, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n phong l\u00e0m B\u1ed5n M\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0110\u1ee9c Tin. N\u0103m 1927, \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 X t\u00f4n phong ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m B\u1ed5n M\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1y th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea, xin ban cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang con \u01a1n nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh, l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang con \u0111em nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. AMDG.\/.<\/em><\/p>\n T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: Giuse Phan V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn<\/em><\/p>\n (1) Mt 9,38<\/em><\/p>\n (2) Javier Castillo (ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha)<\/em><\/p>\n (3) Lc 9,25<\/em><\/p>\n (4) M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea \u2013 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, trang 21<\/em><\/p>\n (5) M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea \u2013 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, trang 21<\/em><\/p>\n (6) Bt 15,15: B\u00fat t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u 15, \u0111o\u1ea1n 15 (b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng S\u00f3c S\u01a1n, S.J.).<\/em><\/p>\n (7) M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea \u2013 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, trang 22<\/em><\/p>\n (8) M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea \u2013 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, trang 22<\/em><\/p>\n (9) dongten.net, [H\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh]: 03 \u2013 12 Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea<\/em><\/p>\n (10) M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea \u2013 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, trang 22<\/em><\/p>\n (11) dongten.net, [H\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh]: 03 \u2013 12 Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3, ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y: n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t n\u01a1i Phaol\u00f4 l\u00e0 c\u00fa ng\u00e3 ng\u1ef1a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Qua bi\u1ebfn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3916,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"amp_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70,81,66],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"class_list":["post-3913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se-hoc-hoi","category-hot","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3913"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3913\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3917,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3913\/revisions\/3917"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3913"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=3913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}