{"id":645,"date":"2018-11-24T20:57:47","date_gmt":"2018-11-24T13:57:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/namdien.hostingerapp.com\/?p=645"},"modified":"2018-11-24T20:57:47","modified_gmt":"2018-11-24T13:57:47","slug":"kinh-thanh-va-thanh-le","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/2018\/11\/24\/kinh-thanh-va-thanh-le\/","title":{"rendered":"KINH TH\u00c1NH V\u00c0 TH\u00c1NH L\u1ec4"},"content":{"rendered":"

KINH TH\u00c1NH V\u00c0 TH\u00c1NH L\u1ec4[1]<\/strong><\/p>\n

Giuse Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u00ed, CSsR<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, h\u1eb3n ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng, l\u00fac n\u00e0o ng\u1ed3i, l\u00fac n\u00e0o qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o th\u01b0a \u201cAmen\u201d, v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p \u201cV\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f9ng cha\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y: ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta c\u1eed h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ch\u00fang d\u1eabn ta \u0111i v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u201ckh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chia tr\u00ed lo ra\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u1eebng l\u1eddi v\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n Kinh Th\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5. M\u1ed7i l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n,\u0111\u00e1pcav\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb Kinh Th\u00e1nh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u1edf m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ra trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh ca.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Kinh Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1: \u1ea4n T\u00edn v\u00e0 D\u1ea5u Ch\u1ec9 V\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nghi th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00fac m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed7i Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5: D\u1ea5u Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1. Trong khi \u0111\u01b0a tay l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc: \u201cNh\u00e2n danh Cha, v\u00e0 Con v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. Khi l\u00e0m D\u1ea5u Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang mang t\u00ednh Kinh Th\u00e1nh. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang k\u00eau c\u1ea7u Danh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 k\u00eau c\u1ea7u Danh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, khi d\u00e2n k\u00fd k\u1ebft giao \u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, h\u1ecd k\u00eau c\u1ea7u Danh th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. St 4,26; 12,8; 26,25; 1 V 18,24. 32; \u2026)<\/a>[2]. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00eau c\u1ea7u Danh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i: Cha, Con v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta k\u00eau m\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa to\u00e0n n\u0103ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 cho Danh th\u00e1nh vinh hi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m D\u1ea5u Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Kinh Th\u00e1nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong s\u00e1ch \u00cad\u00eakiel, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00cad\u00eakiel m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem b\u1edfi t\u1ed9i th\u1edd ng\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. Trong th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng t\u00edn h\u1eefu Do th\u00e1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef\u00a0Taw<\/em>(\u05ea\u05bc) H\u00edpri s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t khi ng\u00e0y x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn (\u00cad 9,4). \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a choch\u00fang ta \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1eef\u00a0taw<\/em>H\u00edpri n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ngay trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, s\u00e1ch \u00cad\u00eakiel, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n mang bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. S\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i t\u1edb trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Giao \u01af\u1edbc m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng\u00a0m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n h\u1ecd<\/em>. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecd t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u1eadp xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u (Kh 7,3).<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m D\u1ea5u Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1. Ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ghi D\u1ea5u Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 khi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e3nh B\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i; khi \u0111\u00f3 linh m\u1ee5c ghi D\u1ea5u Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n ch\u00fang ta. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i khi ch\u00fang ta l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 ghi t\u1ea1c tr\u00ean ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00cad\u00eakiel, D\u1ea5u Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 giao \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00faa \u1ede C\u00f9ng Anh Ch\u1ecb Em\u201d: Kh\u00f4ng C\u00f3 S\u1ee9 V\u1ee5 N\u00e0o L\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng Th\u1ec3 Thi H\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 quen v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o ch\u00fac n\u00e0y trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n mang t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. T\u1eeb c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn Kinh Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u201cCh\u00faa \u1edf c\u00f9ng anh em\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 kinh ng\u1ea1c m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t Kinh Th\u00e1nh, khi Thi\u00ean k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u1edf c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi M\u00f4s\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi Phara\u00f4 v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh n\u1ed9 l\u1ec7 Aic\u1eadp, M\u00f4s\u00ea s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ai kh\u00e1c cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trao s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 cho M\u00f4s\u00ea v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng \u201cTa s\u1ebd \u1edf c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d (Xh 3,12). M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, khi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trao s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng cho Gi\u00f4su\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng: \u201cNh\u01b0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf v\u1edbi M\u00f4s\u00ea, Ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u1edf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d (Gs 1,5). Khi Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi Gi\u0111\u00ea\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ngo\u1ea1i bang h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh, thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u1edf c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d (Tl 6,12). Khi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh n\u1eef Maria \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00eassia, Th\u1ea7n s\u1ee9 G\u00e1briel n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u1edf c\u00f9ng b\u00e0\u201d (Lc 1,28). Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu truy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 ra \u0111i loan b\u00e1o Tin m\u1eebng cho kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea7y \u1edf c\u00f9ng anh em, m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf\u201d (Mt 28,20).<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3id\u00e0i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y, \u201cCh\u00faa \u1edf c\u00f9ng anh ch\u1ecb em\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra khi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi \u201cv\u00f9ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn ra, \u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t: s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi h\u1ecd xuy\u00ean qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 hy sinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5. M\u1ed7i khi ch\u00fang ta nghe \u201cCh\u00faa \u1edf c\u00f9ng anh ch\u1ecb em\u201d, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafcnh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 M\u00f4s\u00ea, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, ch\u00fang ta trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, mang Tin m\u1eebng cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng g\u00ec. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0c\u00e1c th\u1eeba sai c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf ra \u0111i loan b\u00e1o Tin m\u1eebng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 \u2013 t\u1ea5 b\u1ea1t, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111em nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o trong n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, hay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, tha th\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7,\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta chu to\u00e0n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0Ch\u00faa \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u201cXin Ch\u00faa Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t Ch\u00fang Con\u201d: S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh C\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong nghi th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t (Ti\u1ebfng Hyl\u1ea1p:\u00a0Kyrie eleison<\/em>). T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u xin l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ba l\u1ea7n l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u L\u1ec5? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xem vi\u1ec7c k\u00eau xin l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Kinh Th\u00e1nh c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong l\u00fac kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng (x. Tv 119,77; 123,3). Nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c k\u00eau xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho d\u00e2n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, sau khi Vua \u0110av\u00edt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi B\u00e0 B\u00e1ts\u00eaba v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 ta, vua \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng th\u00fa nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n \u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0103n n\u0103n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 n\u00e0i xin s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft:\u00a0\u201cL\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, xin l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng con,\/ m\u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i h\u00e0 xo\u00e1 t\u1ed9i con \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m.\/ Xin r\u1eeda con s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \/ t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i con, xin Ng\u00e0i thanh t\u1ea9y\u201d<\/em>(Tv 51,1-2).<\/p>\n

Trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u00e2n danh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Tin m\u1eebng, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, k\u00eau xin s\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y: \u201cL\u1ea1y Con Vua \u0110av\u00edt, xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d (Mt 9,27; 20,30. 31). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 k\u00eau xin l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau \u0111ang \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Con vua \u0110av\u00edt, xin r\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4i! \u0110\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i t\u00f4i b\u1ecb qu\u1ef7 \u00e1m kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf l\u1eafm<\/em>\u201d (Mt 15,22), ho\u1eb7c \u201cTh\u01b0a Ng\u00e0i, xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t con trai t\u00f4i, v\u00ec ch\u00e1u b\u1ecb kinh phong v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh n\u1eb7ng l\u1eafm<\/em>\u201d (Mt 17,15). Trong m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00eau xin l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee9ng trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c k\u00eau xin l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n. Qua vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 l\u1eddi Kinh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t, \u201cXin Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang con\u2026 Xin Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang con \u2026 Xin Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang con<\/em>\u201d, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0110av\u00edt, h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u00eau xin s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 trong Tin m\u1eebng k\u00eau xin Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha trong Tin m\u1eebng, kh\u1ea9n n\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau m\u1ebfn. L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Kinh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t, \u201cXin Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang con\u201d, trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u2013 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, cho l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. S\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, cho l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i Kinh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Kinh Vinh Danh: Ca H\u00e1t C\u00f9ng V\u1edbi C\u00e1c Thi\u00ean Th\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, khi ch\u00fang ta ca ng\u1ee3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong b\u00e0i ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cKinh Vinh Danh\u201d, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi: \u201cVinh danh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m\u201d. Nh\u1eefnh l\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y song song v\u1edbi b\u00e0i ca c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 v\u00e0n ca \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n h\u00e1t trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng trong \u0110\u00eam Gi\u00e1ng Sinh: \u201cVinh danh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, b\u00ecnh and\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u201d (Lc 2,14).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta h\u00e1t \u201cKinh Vinh Danh\u201d trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e1t nh\u01b0 bao b\u00e0i h\u00e1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang h\u00e1t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta tham gia v\u00e0o ca \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00e1t c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ca ng\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n tr\u1ebb th\u01a1 Kit\u00f4 t\u1ea1i B\u00eathl\u00eahem. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1ng Sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra l\u00e0m con tr\u1ebb hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea1i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong m\u1ed7i Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi h\u00e1t Kinh Vinh Danh trongTh\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o trong l\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i Thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n h\u00e1t m\u1eebng Ch\u00faa Con nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i B\u00eathl\u00eahem, khi ch\u00fang ta chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c Hi\u1ec7p L\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 L\u1eddi: Vi\u1ec7c H\u1ecdc H\u1ecfi L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Tr\u01b0\u1eddng K\u1ef3 Nh\u1ea5t Tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ecba C\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Do Th\u00e1i bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ra t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chu k\u1ef3 ba n\u0103m. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt trong Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 L\u1eddi, c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch ra t\u1eeb trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Kinh Th\u00e1nh: C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Do th\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Th\u00e1nh cho c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh chu k\u1ef3 ba n\u0103m, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Kinh Th\u00e1nh h\u01a1n. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o tham d\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n m\u1ed7i Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt th\u00ec trong chu k\u1ef3 ba n\u0103m h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u1ed9 Kinh Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kinh Tin K\u00ednh: C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ecbnh H\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng Ch\u00fang Ta<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Kinh Tin K\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o l\u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed7i Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u201cV\u00e2ng, ch\u00fang con v\u1eabn tin v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 Kinh Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Kinh Tin K\u00ednh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hay m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c tin C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o; Kinh Tin K\u00ednh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed7i Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean ch\u00ednh c\u0103n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

\u201cNghe \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ee1i \u00cdtraen!\u00a0\u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA\u00a0duy nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y y\u00eau m\u1ebfn\u00a0\u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a anh em, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng h\u1ebft d\u1ea1, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c anh em\u201d<\/em>(\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05de\u05b7\u0596\u05e2 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c2\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u0591\u05dc \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b8\u05a5\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u0596\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b8\u05a5\u05d4 \u05c0 \u05d0\u05b6\u05d7\u05b8\u05bd\u05d3,\u2026 \u0110nl 6,4-5). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u201cKinh Tin K\u00ednh\u201d c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Israel, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh\u00a0Shema<\/em>(\u201ch\u00e3y nghe\u201d). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng v\u1eeba c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba mang t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u0103n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ho\u00e0n v\u0169 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi kinh\u00a0Shema<\/em>, th\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ecd \u0111ang tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u00e2ych\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00f4i: t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o, k\u1ebb th\u1edd c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ea5ng th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh to\u00e0n c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi kinh\u00a0Shema\u00a0<\/em>n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y: v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c gi\u1edd kh\u00e1c nhau trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00eam xu\u1ed1ng. Cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y cho con c\u00e1i l\u00fac trong nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, khi \u0111i ng\u1ee7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft ch\u00fang tr\u00ean c\u00e1c khung c\u1eeda (X. \u0110nl 6,7-9). Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o Do th\u00e1i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ebft v\u00ec kinh\u00a0Shema<\/em>n\u00e0y, khi h\u1ecd tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ecd nh\u1ea9m \u0111i nh\u1ea9m l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi kinh Tin k\u00ednh (Shema<\/em>) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t,<\/em>\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng \u201cShema\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/em><\/strong>: ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng Kinh Tin K\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u201cShema\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Kinh tin k\u00ednh C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o M\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t (ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n). Kinh tin k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh\u00a0Shema<\/em>c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1edd m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ba Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb: Cha, Con v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0Shema\u00a0<\/em>C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, Kinh Tin K\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u2013 Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i \u2013 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i khao kh\u00e1t s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m nh\u1ea5t trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Tin K\u00ednh trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i d\u00e0nh cho kinh\u00a0Shema<\/em>hay kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Kinh Th\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Kinh Tin K\u00ednh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Kinh Tin K\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta tin<\/em>; n\u00f3 c\u00f2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0ch\u00fang ta ta l\u00e0 ai<\/em>. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, Kinh n\u00e0y t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha sai Con M\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft v\u00ec t\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta,ng\u1ecf h\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb Kinh Tin K\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00ecu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta. Hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, ngang qua Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n t\u00ednh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 khi ta \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Tin K\u00ednh trong m\u1ed7i Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt. Trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, v\u00e0o gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Tin K\u00ednh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 t\u00e1i cam k\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Kinh Tin K\u00ednh n\u00eau ra.<\/p>\n

Kinh Nguy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3: L\u1eddi T\u1ea1 \u01a0n Mang \u00c2m H\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh Th\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t Kinh Th\u00e1nh. Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Do th\u00e1i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1 \u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Israel. Nhi\u1ec1u Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo l\u1ed1i n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 Tv 136 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y: \u201cH\u00e3y t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa v\u00ec Ch\u00faa nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn tr\u1ecdn t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u201d (Tv 136,1). V\u1ecbnh gia ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1 \u01a1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n (Tv 136,4-9), v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t Israel ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 Aic\u1eadp. Khi nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecbnh gia k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng uy h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng Aic\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0a Israel ra kh\u1ecfi Aic\u1eadp, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Phara\u00f4 trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n trong sa m\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ngo\u1ea1i bang (Tv 136,10-22).<\/p>\n

D\u00e2n Do th\u00e1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 ri\u00eang d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn l\u1ec5\u00a0todah<\/em>(\u201ct\u1ea1 \u01a1n\u201d). Khi m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i, hay kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt,\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ca khen Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t hi\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n; hi\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/a>[3]Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o nghi l\u1ec5 hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Sau khi hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf con v\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng nhau d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng h\u00e1t Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ca k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 (Eucharistia<\/em>) t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea1 \u01a1n\u201d. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c hy l\u1ec5 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n xa x\u01b0a trong Do th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y v\u00ed v\u1ee5 Kinh Nguy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 II, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e1t \u201cTh\u00e1nh, Th\u00e1nh, Th\u00e1nh\u201d:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1y Cha ch\u00ed th\u00e1nh,<\/p>\n

nh\u1edd Con y\u00eau qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a Cha l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4,<\/p>\n

ch\u00fang con t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Cha m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi l\u00fac,<\/p>\n

th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho ch\u00fang con.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Cha,<\/p>\n

nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Cha \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i,<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Cha sai \u0111\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Chu\u1ed9c T\u1ed9i ch\u00fang con.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 b\u1edfi ph\u00e9p Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ,<\/p>\n

v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef sinh ra.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n th\u00e1nh \u00fd Cha<\/p>\n

v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng cho Cha m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 dang tay ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

\u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n: \u201cL\u1ea1y Cha ch\u00ed th\u00e1nh,\u2026 ch\u00fang con t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Cha<\/em>\u201d. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh, l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ca ng\u1ee3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngang qua Ch\u00faa Con: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Cha, nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o l\u1eddi t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5\u00a0Todah<\/em>(\u201ct\u1ea1 \u01a1n\u201d), Kinh Nguy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang ta: B\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 giang tay ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i\u201d. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chu to\u00e0n th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 trong Kinh Nguy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa r\u1eb1ng ngang qua hy t\u1ebf c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201cm\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Kinh Nguy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi t\u1ea1 \u01a1n trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh: T\u1ea1 \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ec1n uy c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong m\u1eabu th\u1ee9c t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Kinh Nguy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho hy t\u1ebf\u00a0todah\u00a0<\/em>(\u201ct\u1ea1 \u01a1n\u201d) m\u1edbi, hy t\u1ebf Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c hy l\u1ec5 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc k\u00e9o theo vi\u1ec7c quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb b\u1eefa \u0103n chung v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, hy t\u1ebf Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng k\u00e9o theo vi\u1ec7c quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 \u01a1n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ta kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau chia s\u1ebb b\u1eefa \u0103n trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u: l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u00e1nh, Th\u00e1nh, Th\u00e1nh\u201d: \u0110i V\u00e0o Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kinh Nguy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, nh\u1eafc cho ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 th\u00ec l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n x\u1ea9y ra trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao linh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecdc: \u201cC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang con ca t\u1ee5ng vinh quang Cha\u2026\u201d. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f9ng tung h\u00f4:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u00e1nh! Th\u00e1nh! Th\u00e1nh!<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o binh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y vinh quang Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Hoan h\u00f4 Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5ng ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Hoan h\u00f4 Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh thi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean Thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c. Khi ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Isaia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean Thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c, \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111ang ca ng\u1ee3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: \u201cTh\u00e1nh, th\u00e1nh, th\u00e1nh, Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o binh; to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d (Is 6,3). T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Gioan c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i trong s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n. Khi Gioan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u00e1t: \u201cTh\u00e1nh, th\u00e1nh, th\u00e1nh, Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa to\u00e0n n\u0103ng<\/em>\u201d (Kh 4,8).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t g\u1eb7p nhau trong b\u00e0i ca n\u00e0y. Khi ch\u00fang ta h\u00e1t \u201cTh\u00e1nh, th\u00e1nh, th\u00e1nh\u201d trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang tham gia v\u00e0o trong b\u00e0i ca ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Isaia v\u00e0 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Gioan \u0111\u00e3 nghe c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n h\u00e1t xung quanh ngai Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh thi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb Kinh Th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang tung h\u00f4 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Gi\u00earusalem, c\u01b0\u1ee1i tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng l\u1eeba. Tr\u1ea3i \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0nh l\u00e1 xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang tung h\u00f4: \u201cHoan h\u00f4 (hosanna) Con Vua \u0110av\u00edt! Ch\u00fang t\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ea5ng ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n danh \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa! Hoan h\u00f4 (hosanna) tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi cao<\/em>!\u201d (Mt 21,9). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ca \u201cTh\u00e1nh, Th\u00e1nh, Th\u00e1nh\u201d. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i long tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh Gi\u00earusalem v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ca ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m vang v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7ttrong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, khi ch\u00fang ta chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n Vua Kit\u00f4 ng\u1ef1 v\u00e0o trong ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta qua vi\u1ec7c R\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e3y L\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7c N\u00e0y M\u00e0 Nh\u1edb \u0110\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y\u201d: L\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1ede t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Kinh Nguy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u201ck\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i\u201d B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly. Trong khi c\u1ea7m b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong tay m\u00ecnh, linh muc ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 M\u00ecnh Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb n\u1ed9p v\u00ec c\u00e1c con \u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e9n M\u00e1u Th\u1ea7y, M\u00e1u giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5 ra cho c\u00e1c con v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha t\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong Do th\u00e1i Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9chi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, trong \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng l\u00ean, v\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea3y tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd trong \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 M\u00ecnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cb\u1ecb n\u1ed9p\u201d, v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u1ed5 ra.. cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha t\u1ed9i\u201d, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c hy t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong Th\u00e2n M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1eefa \u0103n V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi con chi\u00ean ch\u1ecbu s\u00e1t t\u1ebf cho L\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Chi\u00ean V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1edbi. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con chi\u00ean V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u1ecbu s\u00e1t t\u1ebf \u1edf Aic\u1eadp khi x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Israel, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf ch\u00ednhm\u00ecnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i Calvari\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng trong B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly: \u201cC\u00e1c con h\u00e3y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y<\/em>\u201d. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ni\u1ec7m Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb\u201d.\u00a0S<\/em>\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb<\/em>trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Do th\u00e1i mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9; n\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m ngang qua Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u00f5h\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Israel. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh L\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb, h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, cu\u1ed9c Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f2n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u00f3a cho h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng khi h\u1ecd c\u1eed h\u00e0nh L\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi Aic\u1eadp v\u1edbi cha \u00f4ng h\u1ecd trong cu\u1ed9c Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho ch\u00fang ta: L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Hy t\u1ebf? Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i trong B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly: \u201cH\u00e3y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y\u201d, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang trao ban l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Ti\u1ec7c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 chi\u00ean V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb\u201d. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111ang b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1eb1ngh\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Giao \u01af\u1edbc m\u1edbi n\u00e0yn\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Hy t\u1ebf. Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hy t\u1ebf m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u00f3a hy t\u1ebf duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u201ct\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb\u201d theo ngh\u0129a Kinh Th\u00e1nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, khi linh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly v\u00e0 N\u00fai S\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch b\u00ed t\u00edch cho ch\u00fang ta ngang qua ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. Vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng ti\u1ebfn M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang ta theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 (x. GLCG, s\u1ed1 1366). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng qua Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi hy t\u1ebf ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean N\u00fai S\u1ecd: \u201cTrong B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, hy t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hy t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n M\u00ecnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, l\u1eddi ng\u1ee3i ca c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 lao c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi. Hy t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (GLCG, s\u1ed1 1368).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u Ch\u1ec9 B\u00ecnh An: \u201cShalom\u201d V\u1edbi Chi\u00ean V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau Kinh Nguy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Chi\u00ean V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua c\u1ee7a ch\u00fangta, trong Hi\u1ec7p L\u1ec5 (R\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ec5). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha. Kinh nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em v\u1edbi nhau trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, con c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Cha tr\u00ean Tr\u1eddi (ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u201cCha\u00a0c\u1ee7a con<\/em>\u201d, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i \u201cCha\u00a0ch\u00fang con<\/em>\u201d). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00ecm s\u00e2u trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Sau Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha, ch\u00fang ta di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y ngang qua d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fac b\u00ecnh an cho nhau. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh an (shalom<\/em>) c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng h\u1eadn th\u00f9 hay chi\u1ebfn tranh.\u00a0Shalom<\/em>di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi giao \u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ghen gh\u00e9t nhau, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a tha th\u1ee9 cho nhau, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1eaft nhau c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3\u00a0shalom<\/em>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nghi th\u1ee9c ch\u00fac b\u00ecnh an ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00eau m\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 mang b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ho\u00e0ng T\u1eed c\u1ee7a B\u00ecnh An v\u00e0o trong linh h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh l\u00fac R\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc: \u201cL\u1ea1y Chi\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng x\u00f3a t\u1ed9i tr\u1ea7n gian: xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang con<\/em>. \u2026\u201d. V\u1edbi l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 khi \u00f4ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i trong Tin m\u1eebng Gioan: \u201cH\u00f4m sau, \u00f4ng Gioan th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i<\/em>:<\/em>\u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Chi\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u1ea5ng x\u00f3a t\u1ed9i tr\u1ea7n gian<\/em>\u201d (Ga 1,29). M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, theo m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n Chi\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, khi ch\u00fang ta chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u00fac Cho Ai \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebfn D\u1ef1 Ti\u1ec7c Chi\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d: H\u00f4n L\u1ec5 C\u1ee7a Con Chi\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi R\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ec5, linh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf n\u00e2ng M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh l\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y Chi\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng x\u00f3a t\u1ed9i tr\u1ea7n gian. Ph\u00fac cho ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c Chi\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c. \u1ede m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc cao \u0111i\u1ec3m trong S\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n, T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Gioan nghe ti\u1ebfng h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00f4ng\u0111\u1ea3otr\u00ean Thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang h\u00e1t: \u201cHall\u00ealuia\u201d v\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Con Chi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Con Chi\u00ean vinh th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong Kh 19, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng giao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi Con Chi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Khi loan b\u00e1o ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac thay nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi Con Chi\u00ean<\/em>\u201d (Kh 19,9).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 Th\u00f4ng Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00e1nh C\u1ee7a T\u00e2n N\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00e0 T\u00e2n Lang<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi linh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u00fac cho ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c Chi\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u201d th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o h\u00f4n l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n trong S\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfnd\u1ef1ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Con Chi\u00ean. V\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, v\u1ecb T\u00e2n Lang th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch trao ban cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec7n Di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh M\u00ecnh, M\u00e1u, Linh H\u1ed3n v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n T\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi Thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Con Chi\u00ean.V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 cu\u1ed1ic\u00f9ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cao \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e0ng d\u00e2u mong m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi ch\u00e0ng r\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1t khao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00e0ng R\u1ec3 th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fangta, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 ng\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta trong gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t di\u1ec5m ph\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n trong S\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n: \u201cH\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac thay nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi Con Chi\u00ean<\/em>\u201d (Kh 19,9).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[1]B\u00e0i chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf; H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n DCCT-VN, th\u00e1ng 05\/2018.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[2]- St 4,26: \u201c\u00d4ng\u00a0S\u1ebft\u00a0c\u0169ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con trai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 En\u1ed1t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00eau c\u1ea7u danh\u00a0\u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2013 St 12,8: \u201c\u00d4ng (Abraham) c\u1eafm l\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa B\u1ebft \u00can\u00a0\u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 Ai \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ednh\u00a0\u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA\u00a0v\u00e0 \u00f4ng k\u00eau c\u1ea7u danh\u00a0\u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2013 St 26,23-25: \u201cT\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng l\u00ean\u00a0B\u01a1e Seva. \u0110\u00eam \u1ea5y,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA\u00a0hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n :\u2018Ta l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u00c1p-ra-ham, cha ng\u01b0\u01a1i.\u0110\u1eebng s\u1ee3, v\u00ec Ta \u1edf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1i. V\u00ec\u00a0\u00c1praham, t\u00f4i t\u1edb c\u1ee7a Ta, Ta s\u1ebd ch\u00fac ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u01a1i ra nhi\u1ec1u.\u2019\u201d T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1edd v\u00e0 k\u00eau c\u1ea7u danh\u00a0\u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2013 1 V 18,24: \u201c\u0110o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y k\u00eau c\u1ea7u danh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ; c\u00f2n t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i k\u00eau c\u1ea7u danh\u00a0\u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA. V\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eeda th\u00ec v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. To\u00e0n d\u00e2n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i : \u2018\u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb hay \u0111\u00f3 !\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/a>[3]Xem H. Gese,\u201cThe Origin of the Lord\u2019s Supper,\u201d in\u00a0Essays on Biblical Theology<\/em>, trans.K. Crim (Minneapolis: 1981) 129.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KINH TH\u00c1NH V\u00c0 TH\u00c1NH L\u1ec4[1] Giuse Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Tr\u00ed, CSsR L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, h\u1eb3n ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":646,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"amp_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"class_list":["post-645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kinh-thanh-giao-ly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=645"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":647,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions\/647"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaoxunamdien.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}